The Grenoble
research centre (Isère) is located in an industrial zone north-west
of the town, at the confluence of the Drac and the Isère rivers.
It covers an area of 128 hectares.
The main activities of this Centre are fundamental and applied research
in non-nuclear fields (condensed state physics, biology, electronics
and materials) and applied research into development of nuclear reactor
technologies, mainly focused on safety (thermal hydraulic aspects).
The Centre also houses a unit of the INSTN (National Teaching Institute
for Nuclear Science and Techniques).
• Effluent and solid waste treatment
station and decay storage
The effluent and solid waste treatment station (STEDS - BNI 36) is
phasing its activities out until the end of 2010. The solid waste
and liquid effluent treatment and packaging functions have ceased.
The STEDS is still taking in and providing interim storage for waste,
primarily that resulting from clean-up of the BNIs in the centre,
before taking them away to alternative disposal routes. One of the
major activities in 2005 was removal of the high-level waste bins
from the installation's decay pits (BNI 79). The high-level packages
stored in these pits were recovered for sorting and optimisation of
their contents prior to repackaging. This will enable some of the
packages to be sent to ANDRA's Aube repository or to the CEDRA BNI
for waste with sufficiently decayed radioactivity levels. For packages
for which the level is still too high for removal through the above-mentioned
channels, the CEA envisages storing them in ventilated pits in BNI
72 (STED at CEA Saclay).
The CEA will present its final shutdown and decommissioning dossier
for this installation at the end of 2006.
• Active material analysis laboratory
(LAMA)
This laboratory ended its scientific research duties in 2002. It
takes part in the clean-up operations for the Mélusine reactor
and is engaged in its own clean-up work. Updating of the safety case
and the general operating rules to take account of modifications to
the installation, particularly shutdown of the non-irradiated uranium
interim store, is currently being reviewed.
The CEA will present the final shutdown and decommissioning dossier
for this installation at the end of 2006.
• Siloette reactor
Siloette is a pool-type 100 kWth reactor, primarily used to train
operational personnel for the nuclear power generating plants. This
reactor has been in the decommissioning phase since mid-2002. All
the fuel and the beryllium still present in the installation were
removed and the two pools in the installation were drained. All the
moving equipment still in the pools has been removed. The decree authorising
final shutdown and decommissioning of the reactor was signed on 26
January 2005.
• Mélusine and Siloé
reactors
Mélusine is a pool reactor operated by the CEA at its Grenoble
Centre. It was finally shut down in 1994.
The decree authorising the CEA to modify the Mélusine reactor
prior to its decommissioning and delicensing was published in the
Official Gazette in January 2004. The installation's pool is now empty
and the its ceramic tiles and the ends of the neutron channels were
removed as well. The building and ventilation decommissioning work
continued in 2005.
The Siloé reactor, located on the CEA site in Grenoble, has
been shut down since 23 December 1997. In 2004, the CEA forwarded
a summary of the decommissioning operations which had begun in 1999.
Pool drainage was completed in February 2005. The decree authorising
final shutdown and decommissioning of the reactor was signed on 26
January 2005. Decommissioning, particularly electromechanical decommissioning,
began in 2005.
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